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| Word | Meaning | Example | Meaning | Example |
| diner vs. dinner | Diner:A person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) Or a small old-fashioned restaurant | The diners were surprised by the chef’s appearance at the table. | Dinner:The main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday | Dinner will be at 8 |
| feet vs. feat | Feet:The part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | His bare feet projected from his trousers | Feat:A notable achievement | He performed a great feat |
| their vs. there vs. they’re | THEREThere is the opposite of Here. It means ‘in that place’ not here.A: Where is my book? – B: It’s over there.I will look for a hotel to stay when I arrive there.There is/There are | to show that something exists.There is a book on the tableThere are many countries in Europe. | THEIR : Their is a possessive adjective which is used before a noun. It shows possession, that something belongs to them. | Their house is big.All of their friends were crazy.The children put their books in their school bags. |
| bare vs. bear | Bare:Completely unclothed or stripped to minimum | Bare bodies; bare facts | Bear:Have | Bear a resemblance |
| artist vs. artiste | Artist:A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination | The French artist Monet painted in the Impressionist style. | Artiste:A public performer (a dancer or singer) | The artiste gave a wonderful performance |
| advice vs. advise | Advice Is a noun: to give counsel to; offer an opinion or suggestion as worth following. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘ice’ [s]. It is best to get legal advice from your lawyer before you take any legal action. | The blog gives good advice for first home buyers. | Advise Is a verb: an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action, conduct, etc. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘realise’ Mary advised me to stop taking the medicine, as it does more harm than good. | Please advise her to stop smoking, as she refuses to listen to me. My teacher advised us to revise our subjects regularly. I advise my customers to sample the cookies before they buy them. |
| than vs. then | Than is used to introduce a comparison. | She was smarter than you. (Than is used with a comparison.) | Then relates to time. For example:I was fitter then. (Here, then relates to a past time.)Run to the lake then jump in. (Here, then relates to a future time.)Then means in that case. | If you’re not happy, then leave. (Here, then means in that case.) |
| to vs. too vs. two | TOCan be used as a preposition of movement or direction. It indicates the place you arrive at as a result of moving.I will take a taxi to the airport.We are going to the stadium tonight.The train to Montreal leaves in twenty minutes.What is the quickest way to the beach?From X to Y: To refers to the end point of a time period.The office is open from 8.30am to 6.30pm.She works from 9 to 5.Note: when we do NOT have the starting time, we use until.Today I think I’ll only work until 5.It identifies the person or thing affected or receiving somethingI gave a present to my friend Paulina.Can you give my keys to Jack?They were not very nice to him.Can be used to show a change of state, condition or qualityWe waited for the traffic lights to change from red to green.She tore the letter to pieces.Can be used as the first part of an infinitive (To + Verb | Infinitive). Notice when two verbs are together, the second verb is in the infinitive form (except Modal verbs and To Be)Next year I want to spend six months in Europe.He needs to study more. | TOOCan be used before an adjective or an adverb for reinforcement to mean ‘very’ or ‘more than…’This dress is too big for me. (too + adjective)He was driving too fast so the police gave him a fine. (too + adverb)Can be used as an adverb to mean ‘also’ or ‘in addition’She has been to Switzerland too. ( | also)I was very tired last night and my friend was too. ( |
| which vs. witch | Which:Interrogative pronoun, used both substantively and adjectivally, and in direct and indirect questions, to ask for, or refer to, an individual person or thing among several of a class | Which one is it? | Witch:A female sorcerer or magician | Witch hunt |
| peak vs. peek | Peak:The most extreme possible amount or value | Voltage peak | Peek:A secret look | I only peeked–I didn’t see anything interesting |
| carat vs. caret vs. karat vs. carrot | Carat:A unit of mass equal to 200 mg and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls | It is a flawless, 100-carat diamond. | Caret:A mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text | He marked a caret in the text |
| councilor vs. counselor | Councilor:A member of a council | He’s an active city councilor. | Counselor:Someone who gives advice about problems | The counselor gave them advice |
| mown vs. moan vs. mowed | Mown:(used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine | The smell of newly mown hay | Moan:Indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure | He moaned with pain |
| bread vs. bred | Bread:Food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | Bread the pork chops before frying them | Bred:Cause to procreate (animals) past tense of breed | She bred dogs before she retired. |
| taught vs. taut | Taught:Impart skills or knowledge to | I taught them French | Taut:Pulled or drawn tight | Taut sails |
| ware vs. wear vs. where | Ware:Goods; manufactured items or articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: ‘silverware’, ‘software’ | The hosts have beautiful silverware, cookware, and glassware. | Wear:Be dressed in | She was wearing yellow that day |
| arc vs. ark | Arc:Electrical conduction through gas in an applied electric field ; any unbroken part of a circle or other curved line | Lightning is an electric arc between two clouds; The architect used a compass to draw an arc in the design. | Ark:A boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood | The ark is believed to have been built at the command of God |
| morning vs. mourning | Morning:The time period between dawn and noon | I spent the morning running errands | Mourning:Sorrowful through loss or deprivation | They were in mourning after his death |
| curtsy vs. courtesy | Curtsy:Bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women | She curtsied when she shook the Queen’s hand | Courtesy:A courteous or respectful or considerate act | It showed courtesy on his part |
| ring vs. wring | Ring:Sound loudly and sonorously | The bells rang | Wring:Twist and press out of shape | Wring one’s hand |
| confidant vs. confident | Confidant:Someone to whom private matters are confided | A sister is often also a confidant. | Confident:Having or marked by confidence or assurance | A confident reply |
| earn vs. urn | Earn:Earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | She earns a lot in her new job | Urn:A large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet | They placed the urn on the mantelpiece |
| deer vs. dear | Deer:A hoofed grazing animal with antlers | Hunting deer is legal in many places. | Dear:Highly valued, precious; | My sisters and brothers are near and dear to me |
| a while vs. awhile | A while:A length of time | The baby was quiet for a while | Awhile:For a short time | Sit down and stay awhile. |
| aesthetic vs. acetic vs. ascetic | Aesthetic:Giving pleasure through beauty | I think this room is very aesthetic. | Acetic:Like vinegar; relating to or containing acetic acid | Acetic acid is an organic compound |
| fair vs. fare | Fair:Free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules | A fair fight | Fare:The sum charged for riding in a public conveyance | They paid the fare for the bus |
| pedal vs. peddle | Pedal:Of or relating to the feet or the part of a bicycle that put your feet on | The word for a pedal extremity is ‘foot’ or He put his feet on the pedals and pedaled away. | Peddle:Sell or offer for sale from place to place | He had been told to peddle his papers elsewhere |
| mite vs. might | Mite:A slight but appreciable amount or a tiny microscopic insect. | Drink the tea with a mite of lemon. | Might:Expresses possibility | It might rain |
| incite vs. insight | Incite:Give an incentive for action | Incite a riot | Insight:Clear or deep perception of a situation | She had insight that proved to be valuable |
| formally vs. formerly | Formally:With official authorization | The club will be formally recognized | Formerly:At a previous time | She was a dancer formerly |
| cede vs. seed | Cede:Give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another | The king must cede control of the conquered territory. | Seed:The means of reproduction in a flowering plant | There are always too many seeds in a tangerine. |
| angel vs. angle | Angel:Spiritual being attendant upon God | She prayed to the holy angel for strength. | Angle:The space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians | A right angle is 900. |
| breech vs. breach | Breech:Opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded | Load the bullets in the gun barrel breech. | Breach:Act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises | To let children starve is a breach all laws of humanity |
| diseased vs. deceased | Diseased:Caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology | Diseased tonsils | Deceased:Dead | He is deceased |
| caddie vs. caddy | Caddie:An attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player | The caddie knows which club to select. | Caddy:A can for storing tea | He bought a new tea caddy |
| bale vs. bail | Bale:A large bundle bound for storage or transport | A bale of hay | Bail:(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | The judge set bail at $10,000 |
| capital vs. capitol | Capital:Assets available for use in the production of further assets or city that functions as the seat of government or the large letters of an alphabet | He invested capital in our firm so we could start production. ; Sacramento is the capital of California; Printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases. | Capitol:A building occupied by a state legislature | They marched from the monument to the capitol. |
| muscle vs. mussel | uscle:One of the contractile organs of the body that enables physical strength | The senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign | Mussel:Black marine bivalves usually steamed in wine | We had mussels for dinner. |
| vale vs. veil | Vale:A long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river | The vale was an low, open area with a stream running through it. | Veil:To obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil | Women in Afghanistan veil their faces |
| complement vs. compliment | Complement:A word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction | A full complement | Compliment:A remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration | He complimented her on her last physics paper |
| finally vs. finely | Finally:After an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay | After days of searching, the missing child was finally found. | Finely:In tiny pieces | The surfaces were finely granular |
| bazaar vs. bizarre | Bazaar:A shop or group of shops where a variety of goods are sold | The church bazaar or the open air bazaar | Bizarre:Conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual | Restaurants of bizarre design–one like a hat, another like a rabbit |
| statue vs. statute | Statue:A sculpture representing a human, animal or event | The most famous statue of Abraham Lincoln is in Washington, D.C. | Statute:An act passed by a legislative body or a written law | Statute law |
| leach vs. leech | Leach:The process of leaching (to dissolve by a percolating liquid) | The fertilizer leached into the ground | Leech:Carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end or a person that is always around that seeks advantage or gain | Leeches were found on the dog or That guy is a real leech! |
| weak vs. week | Weak:Lacking or wanting in physical strength | A weak pillar | Week:Any period of seven consecutive days | It rained for a week |
| edict vs. addict | Edict:A formal or authoritative proclamation | The edict gave rights to the minority religion. | Addict:Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction | A golf addict |
| allusion vs. illusion | Allusion:A passing reference or indirect mention | Her blog made an allusion to the actor’s criminal past. | Illusion:A deceptive appearance or impression; an erroneous mental representation | They have the illusion that I am very wealthy |
| discreet vs. discrete | Discreet:Marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint | A discreet, finely wrought gold necklace; Please be discreet regarding this matter. | Discrete:Constituting a separate entity or part | A government with three discrete divisions |
| grisly vs. grizzly | Grisly:Shockingly repellent; inspiring horror | A grisly murder | Grizzly:Showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair or a type of brown bear | Whose beard with age is grizzly or The Grizzly bear trashed our tent and ate our food. |
| wait vs. weight | Wait:Stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets | Weight:The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity or influence | His opinion carries great weight |
| chilly vs. chile vs. chili | Chilly:Noticeably cold or not characterized by emotion | It’s a little chilly out tonight, so take a sweater. | Chile:A country in South America | Santiago is a city in Chile. |
| demur vs. demure | Demur:Take exception to | He demurred at my suggestion to work on Saturday | Demure:Affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way | I like her because she is so demure |
| palate vs. palette | Palate:The upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities | The palate of the baby’s mouth is not properly developed. | Palette:The range of color characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art | An artist’s palette |
| aide vs. aid | Aide:An assistant (usually in military or political settings) | He was her aide and helped her to do her work | Aid:To give help or assistance; be of service; assistance | She uses visual aids in teaching |
| die vs. dye | Die:Pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | She died from cancer | Dye:Color with dye | Please dye these shoes |
| mercenary vs. missionary | Mercenary:A person hired to fight for another country than their own | Mercenary killers | Missionary:Someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program | The missionary priest |
| bloc vs. block | Bloc:A group of countries in special alliance | These countries were known as the Soviet bloc. | Block:A solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides) | The pyramids were built with large stone blocks |
| adverse vs. averse | Adverse:Contrary to one’s interests or welfare | He had an adverse reaction to the medication. | Averse:strongly opposed (usually followed by ‘to’) | He is averse to taking risks. |
| premier vs. premiere | Premier:First in rank or degree | An architect of premier rank | Premiere:The first public performance of a play or movie | We premiered the opera of the young composer and it was a critical success |
| deprecate vs. depreciate | Deprecate:Express strong disapproval of; deplore | The teacher should not deprecate his student’s efforts | Depreciate:Belittle or lose value over time | The Federal Reserve depreciated the dollar once again |
| cession vs. session | Cession:The act of ceding | Cession of the oil-rich region was a disaster. | Session:A meeting for execution of a group’s functions | It was the opening session of the legislature |
| steal vs. steel | Steal:Take without the owner’s consent | Someone stole my wallet on the train | Steel:An alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range | Heavy steel |
| ton vs. tun | Ton:A United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds | The weight of the trucks is measured in tons. | Tun:A large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals | Heavy tun |
| allude vs. elude | Allude:Make a more or less disguised reference to | He alluded to the problem but did not mention it | Elude:Escape, either physically or mentally | The thief eluded the police |
| censor vs. censure | Censor:Someone who censures or condemns | This magazine is censored by the government | Censure:Harsh criticism or disapproval | The government faces censure for its alleged involvement in the assassination |
| calvary vs. cavalry | Calvary:A hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified | The tourists visited the Calvary in Jerusalem. | Cavalry:Troops trained to fight on horseback | 500 cavalry led the attack |
| maine vs. main | Maine:A state in New England | Maine is known for its potatoes and lobsters. | Main:Most important element | The main doors were of solid glass |
| knight vs. night | Knight:Originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit | The Beatles were knighted | Night:The time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside | I had a restless night |
| vain vs. vane vs. vein | Vain:Characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance | Vain about her clothes | Vane:Mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind | Vane blades |
| troop vs. troupe | Troop:A group of people or animals (usually soldiers ) or go somewhere in a group | A troop of children or We all trooped into the classroom. | Troupe:Organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | The traveling troupe stayed at our hotel |
| meet vs. meat | Meet:Come together | I’ll probably meet you at the meeting. | Meat:The flesh of animals (including fish and birds and snails) used as food | Vegetarians don’t eat meat |
| device vs. devise | Device:An instrumentality invented for a particular purpose | A device intended to conserve water | Devise:Come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort | Devise a plan to take over the director’s office |
| cent vs. scent | Cent:A fractional monetary unit of several countries | The cent is not worth much today. | Scent:A distinctive odor that is pleasant | The scent in the room was sweet |
| ingenious vs. ingenuous | Ingenious:Showing inventiveness and skill | An ingenious solution to the problem | Ingenuous:Characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious | An ingenuous admission of responsibility |
| ail vs. ale | Ail:Suffer from; cause physical pain or trouble to | The old man ails from a weak heart. | Ale:A general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume | They drank ale at the party |
| waive vs. wave | Waive:Do without or cease to hold or adhere to | The CEO waived his bonus in 2011. | Wave:One of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) or numerous increments of an object or objects | A wave of settlers |
| urn vs. earn | Urn:A large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet | The large vase is a copy of an ancient Greek urn. | Earn:Earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | She earns a lot in her new job |
| heroin vs. heroine | Heroin:A narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative; intravenous injection provides the fastest and most intense rush | Using heroin has killed numerous performers. | Heroine:The main good female character in a work of fiction | By the end of the book the heroine had won |
| coarse vs. course | Coarse:Of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles | A coarse weave | Course:Education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings | He took a course in basket weaving |
| waist vs. waste | Waist:The narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips | That model has an extremely small waist. | Waste:Spend thoughtlessly; throw away | He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends |
| role vs. roll | Role:The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | Play its role | Roll:Move by turning over or rotating | The child rolled down the hill |
| aloud vs. allowed | Aloud:Using the voice; not silently | Please read the passage aloud | Allowed:Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen | This sealed door won’t allow the water come into the basement |
| moral vs. morale | Moral:Concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles | A moral lesson | Morale:A state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose | High morale |
| pray vs. prey | Pray:Address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer | Pray to the Lord | Prey:A person or animal who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence | He fell prey to muggers |
| muslim vs. moslem | Muslim:Of or relating to or supporting Islamism or a believer in the Islamic religion (synonym of Moslem which is NOT used as much as Muslim today) | Indonesia is the country with the world’s largest Muslim population. | Moslem:A believer in or follower of Islam or related to the Islam religion (synonym of Muslim, which is used more today) | He is a Moslem; He is a Muslim. |
| bath vs. bathe | Bath:A relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body or other object | She soaked the etching in an acid bath | Bathe:Wash the entire body | All of my children bathe daily. |
| dual vs. duel | Dual:Consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs | Dual controls for pilot and copilot | Duel:A prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor | In the 19th century, men often dueled over small matters |
| may be vs. maybe | May be:Something that is possibly true; a possibility | It may be the case | Maybe:By chance | Maybe it’ll happen and maybe it won’t |
| accent vs. ascent vs. assent | Accent:Distinctive manner of oral expression | He couldn’t cover his rural accent. | Ascent:A movement upward | They cheered the ascent of the hot-air balloon. |
| review vs. revue | Review:Look at again; examine again | Let’s review your situation | Revue:A variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians | They enjoyed the revue |
| its vs. it’s | Its:A determiner. | The cat hurt its paw. | It’s:A contraction of ‘It is’ or ‘It has’. | It’s sunny today. |
| team vs. teem | Team:A cooperative unit (especially in sports) | We teamed up for this new project | Teem:Be teeming, be abuzz | The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen |
| all ways vs. always | All ways:By all routes | I will help you in all ways possible. | Always:At all times; all the time and on every occasion | He always arrives on time |
| urban vs. urbane | Urban:Relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area | Urban development | Urbane:Showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience | Maintained an urbane tone in his letters |
| caste vs. cast | Caste:Social status or position conferred by a system based on class | One can lose caste by doing work beneath one’s station | Cast:Put or send forth | He cast a spell over me. |
| floe vs. flow | Floe:A flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea | The ship’s crew stared in amazement at the ice floe. | Flow:The motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases), but also of people | The crowd flowed out of the stadium |
| kin vs. ken | Kin:Related by blood | He’s kin | Ken:Range of what one can know or understand | Beyond my ken |
| currant vs. current | Currant:Any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams | Here is our favorite recipe for currant jam. | Current:concerning the present time or a flow of electricity through a conductor | These are he current issues we need to deal with. Or The current was measured in amperes |
| trustee vs. trusty | Trustee:A person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another’s benefit | Who is the trustee of the millionaire’s charity fund? | Trusty:Worthy of trust or belief | A trusty person |
| whose vs. who’s | Whose:Of which person? | Whose is this coat? | Who’s:Who is, who has | Who’s next? |
| blonde vs. blond | Blonde:A person with fair skin and hair (noun) | She is a typical Scandinavian blonde. | Blond:Being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes (adjective) | Many blond Scandinavians visit our city. |
| knows vs. nose | Knows:Be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | I know that the President lied to the people | Nose:The organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals | He has a cold in the nose |
| mall vs. maul | Mall:A public area set aside as a pedestrian walk (Usually surrounded by shops) | They spent their weekends at the local malls | Maul:A heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges | She bought a maul |
| lessen vs. lesson | Lessen:Decrease in size, extent, or range | Lessen your time in the kitchen by purchasing a dishwasher. | Lesson:A unit of instruction or something learned by experience | He took driving lessons. OR a valuable lesson |
| can vs. ken | Can:Able to | Fish can swim; I can drive if you like; Can I help you? | Ken:Range of what one can know or understand (rarely used) | It’ beyond my ken |
| beach vs. beech | Beach:An area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake | Our family goes to the beach every Sunday during the Summer. | Beech:Any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions | The leaves of the beech tree are toothed |
| mantel vs. mantle | Mantel:Shelf that projects from wall above fireplace | In Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece | Mantle:The cloak as a symbol of authority | Place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders |
| medal vs. meddle | Medal:An award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event | Many athletes dream of winning an Olympic gold medal. | Meddle:Intrude in other people’s affairs or business; interfere | Don’t meddle in my affairs! |
| maize vs. maze | Maize:Tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times | Maize is a grain, often called corn. | Maze:Complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost | A maze of government regulations |
| allowed vs. aloud | Allowed:Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen | This sealed door won’t allow the water come into the basement | Aloud:Using the voice; not silently | Please read the passage aloud |
| bi- vs. buy vs. by vs. bye | Bi-:Two or twice | He has his teeth cleaned bi-yearly; every six months. | Buy:Obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction | She buys for the big department store |
| dowse vs. douse | Dowse:Searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod | To dowse for water is not a scientific method. | Douse:Put out, as of a candle or a light | Douse the lights |
| access vs. excess | Access:To gain entry; the right to enter | You need a password to access the website. | Excess:A quantity much larger than is needed | I’m trying to lose excess weight |
| magnate vs. magnet | Magnate:A very wealthy or powerful businessman | The famous shipping magnates are wealthy people. | Magnet:(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field | They placed a magnet on the board |
| days vs. daze | Days:The time during which someone’s life continues; units of time made up of 24 hours | The monarch’s last days | Daze:The feeling of distress, disbelief and confusion that you have when something bad happens | His mother’s death left him in a daze |
| altar vs. alter | Altar:A table or flat surface where religious rituals take place | The family approached the altar where the priest stood. | Alter:Cause to change; make different; cause a transformation | The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city |
| faint vs. feint | Faint:Deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc; or to lose consciousness | A faint aroma or he fainted from exhaustion. | Feint:Deceive by a mock action | The midfielder feinted to shoot |
| material vs. materiel | Material:The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object | Coal is a hard black material | Materiel:Equipment and supplies of a military force | Military materiel |
| gait vs. gate | Gait:The rate of moving (especially walking or running) | The race horse has an elegant gait. | Gate:A movable barrier in a fence or wall | The house was gated. He opened the gate and walked in. |
| disc vs. disk | Disc:Sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove | Here is our gift of ten music discs. | Disk:Something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate | The moon’s disk hung in a cloudless sky |
| defuse vs. diffuse | Defuse:Remove the triggering device from | The bomb experts will defuse the explosive. | Diffuse:Spread outward | A large diffuse organization’ |
| tail vs. tale | Tail:The posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body | The tail of the storm, The dog’s wagging his tail. | Tale:A story that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program | His tale was interesting |
| mote vs. moat | Mote:(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything | There are millions of tiny dust motes in the air. | Moat:Ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water | The moat around the castle |
| avocation vs. vocation | Avocation:An auxiliary activity | My father is a chemist but painting is his avocation. | Vocation:The particular occupation for which you are trained | Jim’s vocation is teaching, though his hobby is bee keeping. |
| moot vs. mute | Moot:Of no legal significance (as having been previously decided) | That is a moot question | Mute:Expressed without speech | Press the mute button so we can hear the ads. |
| err vs. heir | Err:To make a mistake or be incorrect | Do not err by choosing friends unwisely. | Heir:A person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another | She was heir to the throne |
| made vs. maid | Maid as noun: A maid is used as a noun in English language and is used to refer to a female domestic servant. | Her maid Sasha is very sneaky. | Made as verb:Made is used as a verb in English language where it is the second form of the verb make. Make actually refers to the action of creating or forming something that did not existed before. | I made pancakes for breakfast. |
| biennial vs. biannual | Biennial:Occuring every two years or having a life cycle lasting two seasons | We have biennial flowers in our garden. | Biannual:Occurring or payable twice each year | They held biannual conferences; one every autumn and one every spring. |
| madame vs. madam | Madame:Title used for a married Frenchwoman | The chauffeur opened the door for Madame Easterly. | Madam:A woman of refinement | A chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand madam |
| ceiling vs. sealing | Ceiling:The overhead upper surface of a covered space | He hated painting the ceiling | Sealing:Making tight; securing against leakage | They were sealing the windows when I last saw them. |
| stationary vs. stationery | Stationary:Standing still | The car remained stationary with the engine running | Stationery:Paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes | He wanted new stationery for his letter writing |
| forth vs. fourth | Forth:Forward in time or order or degree | From that time forth | Fourth:Coming next after the third and just before the fifth in position or time or degree or magnitude | The fourth period of geologic time extends from the end of the tertiary period to the present |
| hue vs. hew | Hue:The quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength | In highlights it hued to a dull silver-grey | Hew:Make or shape as with an axe | Hew out a path in the rock |
| liable vs. libel | Liable:At risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant | She is liable to forget. | Libel:A false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person | The newspaper has been accused of libel. |
| inn vs. in | Inn:A hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers | England is known for its historic inns. | In:To or toward the inside of | Come in |
| borne vs. born | Borne:Carried or transported by | The seeds of many plants are borne by the wind. | Born:Brought into existence | Mary was born in Chicago, Illinois. |
| auger vs. augur | Auger:A long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes | The workmen need an auger to remove the material from the pipe. | Augur:Be a sign of something to come, esp. something important or bad | These signs augur bad news |
| click vs. clique | Click:A short light metallic sound | A click on the right button for example | Clique:An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose | They were a tight clique |
| ante vs. anti | Ante:(poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot | Put your ante on the table and continue the game. | Anti:Not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.) | Tom is an anti-capitalist. |
| he’ll vs. heal | He’ll:He will | He’ll be here in an hour | Heal:Recover from illness or injury | The wound is healing slowly |
| rational vs. rationale | Rational:Consistent with or based on or using reason | A process of rational inference | Rationale:(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | The rationale for capital punishment |
| brake vs. break | Brake:A restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle | The brakes didn’t work so the car crashed. New legislation will put the brakes on spending. | Break:Terminate or shatter | Break a lucky streak; break a glass |
| tortuous vs. torturous | Tortuous:Highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious | Tortuous legal procedures | Torturous:Extremely painful | A torturous ordeal |
| plain vs. plane | Plain:Clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment Or simple | In plain view or a very plain person | Plane:An aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets | The plane landed on time. |
| hoping vs. hopping | Hoping:Expect and wish | I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise | Hopping:Jump lightly | He was hopping on one leg |
| won vs. one | Won:Not subject to defeat or past tense of ‘win’ | With that move it’s a won game or We won the game! | One:Used of a single unit or thing; not two or more | He has the one but will need a two and three to go with it |
| font vs. fount | Font:A specific style of type within a type family | Don’t use an italic font in the headline. | Fount:A plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water or a source of wished-for quality | Aren’t you just a fount of knowledge? |
| loath vs. loathe | Loath:Unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom | Loath to admit a mistake | Loathe:Find repugnant | I loathe that man |
| pore vs. pour | Pore:Any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas) | Air enters the plant through pores on the leaves. | Pour:Cause to run | Pour water over the floor |
| flew vs. flu | Flew:Travel through the air; be airborne (past of fly) | We flew to New York. | Flu:An acute febrile highly contagious viral disease | Money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of flu |
| ball vs. bawl | Ball:Round object that is hit, thrown or kicked in games | The ball rolled into the corner pocket | Bawl:Shout loudly and without restraint; to cry | Don’t bawl in public! |
| raise vs. raze | Raise:Increase the level or amount of something | Raise my salary | Raze:Tear down so as to make flat with the ground | When a force occupies an enemy fortress, it may raze the fortifications |
| foreword vs. forward | Foreword:A short introductory essay preceding the text of a book | A world famous professor wrote the foreword. | Forward:At or to or toward the front | He faced forward |
| vary vs. very | Vary:Become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one’s or its former characteristics or essence | The supermarket’s selection of vegetables varies according to the season | Very:Used as an intensifier | He played very well |
| flaunt vs. flout | Flaunt:Display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously | His behavior was an outrageous flaunt | Flout:Treat with contemptuous disregard | Flout the rules |
| lightening vs. lightning | Lightening:process of making something lighter or descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped | We are lightening the background of the ad. Or Lightening is part of the preparation for giving birth. | Lightning: | They saw lightning during the storm |
| dun vs. done | Dun:Horse of a dull brownish grey color or having the color of the dun horse | She wore dun trousers. | Done:Having finished or arrived at completion | He’s certain to make history before he’s done |
| mail vs. male | Mail:Send via the postal service | I’ll mail you the check tomorrow | Male:An animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova) | A male holly tree |
| prostate vs. prostrate | Prostate:Relating to the prostate gland | He has been diagnosed with prostate cancer. | Prostrate:Get into a prostrate position, as in submission | When I got there, he was lying prostrate on the floor. |
| tide vs. tied | Tide:The periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon or a trend | A rising tide of popular interest | Tied:Bound or secured closely | The guard was found trussed up with his arms and legs securely tied |
| peace vs. piece | Peace:The state prevailing during the absence of war | The roommates lived in peace together | Piece:A separate part of a whole | An important piece of the evidence |
| faze vs. phase | Faze:Disturb the composure of | Fireworks did not faze the sleeping baby. | Phase:Any distinct time period in a sequence of events | The reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system |
| shear vs. sheer | Shear:(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves | The shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram | Sheer:Complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers | Got the job through sheer persistence |
| way vs. weigh | Way:How something is done or how it happens or a path one walks or drives on | A lonely way of life | Weigh:Have a certain weight | The butcher weighed the chicken |
| await vs. wait | Await:Look forward to the probable occurrence of | The neighbors await the birth of their first child. | Wait:Stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets |
| venal vs. venial | Venal:Capable of being corrupted | A venal police officer | Venial:Warranting only temporal punishment | Venial sin |
| wet vs. whet | Wet:Covered or soaked with a liquid such as water | A wet bathing suit | Whet:Make keen, more acute or to sharpen | Whet my appetite |
| aid vs. aide | Aid:Give help or assistance; be of service | He uses visual aids in teaching | Aide:An assistant, often in the military or politics | He was her aide and helped her to do her work |
| flair vs. flare | Flair:A natural talent | He has a flair for mathematics | Flare:A shape that spreads outward or a sudden burst of light or a device for producing a bright flame | The skirt had a wide flare. Or He sent a flare up so the rescuers would know where to look for him. |
| envelop vs. envelope | Envelop:Enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering | Fog enveloped the house | Envelope:A flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc. | I put a stamp on the envelope and sent it. |
| were vs. we’re vs. where | Were:Have the quality of being; linking verb used with an adjective or a predicate noun) | They were rich | We’re:We are | We’re ready to go |
| riffle vs. rifle | Riffle:To turn hastily or look through hastily | He riffled through the pages that were on my desk. | Rifle:A shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore | He lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired |
| clench vs. clinch | Clench:Hold in a tight grasp | Clench a steering wheel | Clinch:close a business deal or secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts | The deal was clinched with a handshake. The girder was clinched into the wall |
| boar vs. boor vs. bore | Boar:Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States | An angry wild boar is dangerous. | Boor:A crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement | He is a boor and understands nothing about culture |
| awhile vs. a while | Awhile:For a short time | Sit down and stay awhile | A while:For a short time | The baby was quiet for a while |
| loan vs. lone | Loan:The temporary provision of money (usually at interest) | Loan me some money | Lone:Lacking companions or companionship | The lone skier on the mountain |
| hoard vs. horde | Hoard:A secret store of valuables or money | Grandfather has a hoard of old gold coins. | Horde:A vast multitude | A horde of people |
| right vs. rite vs. wright | Right:An abstract idea which is due to a person or governmental body by law, tradition or nature OR being correct OR a direction opposite of left. | A right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away or That is the right answer OR Turn right at the corner. | Rite:An established ceremony prescribed by a religion | The rite of baptism |
| marshal vs. martial | Marshal:A federal law officer that carries out the judgments of a court of law; organize by rank and position | Marshal the troops | Martial:(of persons) befitting a warrior | Martial law |
| sole vs. soul | Sole:Only OR the underside of footwear or a golf club | Sole rights of publication OR I have gum stuck to the sole of my shoe. | Soul:The immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life | The soul of honor |
| bolder vs. boulder | Bolder:More fearless and daring | His speech was bolder than his opponent’s. | Boulder:A large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin | An enormous boulder blocked our path |
| sic vs. sick | Sic:To incite an attack or intentionally so written (used in brackets after a copied or quoted word) | Be careful or I will sic the dog on you. | Sick:Affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function | Gossip that makes one sick |
| edition vs. addition | Edition:The form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published | It was too late for the morning edition | Addition:A component that is added to something to improve it | The addition of a bathroom was a major improvement |
| pair vs. pare vs. pear | Pair:A set of two similar things considered as a unit | The two old friends paired off | Pare:Decrease gradually or bit by bit | Pare apples |
| haul vs. hall | Haul:Draw slowly or heavily | Haul nets | Hall:An interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open | The elevators were at the end of the hall |
| mean vs. mien | Mean:intend to express or convey | You never understand what I mean! | Mien:manner or conduct especially indicating one’s mood or character | A hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien |
| human vs. humane | Human:Characteristic of humanity | Human nature | Humane:Pertaining to or concerned with the humanities or the quality of having compassion | Putting him out of his misery is the only humane thing to do. |
| difference vs. deference | Difference:The quality of being unlike or dissimilar | There are many differences between jazz and rock | Deference:A courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard | His deference to her wishes was very flattering |
| pole vs. poll | Pole:A long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic Or a person from Poland Or either of two related opposites | He stuck the pole in the ground. Luczak is a Pole. They are at opposite poles. | Poll:An inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | The results of the poll will be announced tonight |
| ant vs. aunt | Ant:Social insect living in organized colonies | A hundred hungry ants came to our picnic. | Aunt:The sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle | I visit my aunt all the time |
| board vs. bored | Board:A committee having supervisory powers or a flat piece of wood | The board has seven members. Or We used walnut boards to build the table. | Bored:A feeling of lack of interest | John is bored with life |
| appraise vs. apprise | Appraise:Evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional. | Apprise:Inform (somebody) of something | Keep me apprised of the situation. |
| quiet vs. quit | Quiet: Characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation, sound or activity | A quiet life | Quit:Put an end to a state or an activity | Quit teasing your little brother |
| bridle vs. bridal | Bridle: Headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control | He put the bridle on the horse and went for a ride. His common sense is a bridle to his quick temper. | Bridal:Of or relating to a wedding | The bridal procession proceeded down the aisle of the church. |
| abhorrent vs. aberrant | Abhorrent : causing hatred for moral reasons | Joe Justice had never even met his cousin until he saw her in the trailer, but afterward he told his wife that it was “abhorrent” for a close relative to be in foster care. | Aberrant : unusual and socially unacceptable | At first, Galileo assumed that Jupiter must be moving aberrantly and the stars must be fixed. |
| accede vs. exceed | Accede : to agree | Disappointed in the expectation of a customer, she coolly acceded to my request. | Exceed : to surpass | Never exceeded the speed limit, always had his hands at ten and two, adjusted mirrors before each outing, you name it. |
| accept vs. except | Accept : to admit | If I accept her offer, I could never write the book. | Except : apart from | “I’m absolutely ordinary ” well, except for bad things like all the near-death experiences and being so clumsy that I’m almost disabled. And look at you.” |
| acclamation vs. acclimation | Acclamation : loud and enthusiastic welcome | Thus,’twas with general acclamation that we greeted the arrival of two women to collect our laundry this day. | Acclimation : the process of getting used to a new climate or situation | The drive to the top was about an hour and a half, not including a 45-minute stopover at the visitors’ center at 9,000 feet for some quick acclimation. |
| adapt vs. adept vs. adopt | Adapt : to adjust or modify | Just as strawberries are adapted to birds, so acorns are adapted to squirrels, mangos to bats, and some sedges to ants. | Adept : skillful | As public education expanded in the South, North Carolina legislators proved adept at giving blacks equal educational opportunities on paper while funneling most state resources to white students. |
| ad vs. add | Ad : advertisement | The news had cut to commercial, and through the line Mrs. Richardson could hear the tinny jingle of the Cedar Point ad on the McCulloughs’ set, a fraction of a second behind her own. | Add : to include or join | “Take something up to Noah so he doesn’t starve,” Rosa added, “and do your dishes. It’s not too hard to wipe dishes clean and put them in a dishwasher, Davis.” |
Some Frequently Asked Questions.
Here is the list of 20 Examples of Homophone.
| Word | Meaning | Example | Meaning | Example |
| diner vs. dinner | Diner:A person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) Or a small old-fashioned restaurant | The diners were surprised by the chef’s appearance at the table. | Dinner:The main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday | Dinner will be at 8 |
| feet vs. feat | Feet:The part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | His bare feet projected from his trousers | Feat:A notable achievement | He performed a great feat |
| their vs. there vs. they’re | THEREThere is the opposite of Here. It means ‘in that place’ not here.A: Where is my book? – B: It’s over there.I will look for a hotel to stay when I arrive there.There is/There are | to show that something exists.There is a book on the tableThere are many countries in Europe. | THEIR : Their is a possessive adjective which is used before a noun. It shows possession, that something belongs to them. | Their house is big.All of their friends were crazy.The children put their books in their school bags. |
| bare vs. bear | Bare:Completely unclothed or stripped to minimum | Bare bodies; bare facts | Bear:Have | Bear a resemblance |
| artist vs. artiste | Artist:A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination | The French artist Monet painted in the Impressionist style. | Artiste:A public performer (a dancer or singer) | The artiste gave a wonderful performance |
| advice vs. advise | Advice Is a noun: to give counsel to; offer an opinion or suggestion as worth following. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘ice’ [s]. It is best to get legal advice from your lawyer before you take any legal action. | The blog gives good advice for first home buyers. | Advise Is a verb: an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action, conduct, etc. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘realise’ Mary advised me to stop taking the medicine, as it does more harm than good. | Please advise her to stop smoking, as she refuses to listen to me. My teacher advised us to revise our subjects regularly. I advise my customers to sample the cookies before they buy them. |
| than vs. then | Than is used to introduce a comparison. | She was smarter than you. (Than is used with a comparison.) | Then relates to time. For example:I was fitter then. (Here, then relates to a past time.)Run to the lake then jump in. (Here, then relates to a future time.)Then means in that case. | If you’re not happy, then leave. (Here, then means in that case.) |
| to vs. too vs. two | TOCan be used as a preposition of movement or direction. It indicates the place you arrive at as a result of moving.I will take a taxi to the airport.We are going to the stadium tonight.The train to Montreal leaves in twenty minutes.What is the quickest way to the beach?From X to Y: To refers to the end point of a time period.The office is open from 8.30am to 6.30pm.She works from 9 to 5.Note: when we do NOT have the starting time, we use until.Today I think I’ll only work until 5.It identifies the person or thing affected or receiving somethingI gave a present to my friend Paulina.Can you give my keys to Jack?They were not very nice to him.Can be used to show a change of state, condition or qualityWe waited for the traffic lights to change from red to green.She tore the letter to pieces.Can be used as the first part of an infinitive (To + Verb | Infinitive). Notice when two verbs are together, the second verb is in the infinitive form (except Modal verbs and To Be)Next year I want to spend six months in Europe.He needs to study more. | TOOCan be used before an adjective or an adverb for reinforcement to mean ‘very’ or ‘more than…’This dress is too big for me. (too + adjective)He was driving too fast so the police gave him a fine. (too + adverb)Can be used as an adverb to mean ‘also’ or ‘in addition’She has been to Switzerland too. ( | also)I was very tired last night and my friend was too. ( |
| which vs. witch | Which:Interrogative pronoun, used both substantively and adjectivally, and in direct and indirect questions, to ask for, or refer to, an individual person or thing among several of a class | Which one is it? | Witch:A female sorcerer or magician | Witch hunt |
| peak vs. peek | Peak:The most extreme possible amount or value | Voltage peak | Peek:A secret look | I only peeked–I didn’t see anything interesting |
| carat vs. caret vs. karat vs. carrot | Carat:A unit of mass equal to 200 mg and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls | It is a flawless, 100-carat diamond. | Caret:A mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text | He marked a caret in the text |
| councilor vs. counselor | Councilor:A member of a council | He’s an active city councilor. | Counselor:Someone who gives advice about problems | The counselor gave them advice |
| mown vs. moan vs. mowed | Mown:(used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine | The smell of newly mown hay | Moan:Indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure | He moaned with pain |
| bread vs. bred | Bread:Food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | Bread the pork chops before frying them | Bred:Cause to procreate (animals) past tense of breed | She bred dogs before she retired. |
| taught vs. taut | Taught:Impart skills or knowledge to | I taught them French | Taut:Pulled or drawn tight | Taut sails |
| ware vs. wear vs. where | Ware:Goods; manufactured items or articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: ‘silverware’, ‘software’ | The hosts have beautiful silverware, cookware, and glassware. | Wear:Be dressed in | She was wearing yellow that day |
| arc vs. ark | Arc:Electrical conduction through gas in an applied electric field ; any unbroken part of a circle or other curved line | Lightning is an electric arc between two clouds; The architect used a compass to draw an arc in the design. | Ark:A boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood | The ark is believed to have been built at the command of God |
| morning vs. mourning | Morning:The time period between dawn and noon | I spent the morning running errands | Mourning:Sorrowful through loss or deprivation | They were in mourning after his death |
| curtsy vs. courtesy | Curtsy:Bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women | She curtsied when she shook the Queen’s hand | Courtesy:A courteous or respectful or considerate act | It showed courtesy on his part |
Here is the list of 50 Examples of Homophones.
| Word | Meaning | Example | Meaning | Example |
| diner vs. dinner | Diner:A person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) Or a small old-fashioned restaurant | The diners were surprised by the chef’s appearance at the table. | Dinner:The main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday | Dinner will be at 8 |
| feet vs. feat | Feet:The part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | His bare feet projected from his trousers | Feat:A notable achievement | He performed a great feat |
| their vs. there vs. they’re | THEREThere is the opposite of Here. It means ‘in that place’ not here.A: Where is my book? – B: It’s over there.I will look for a hotel to stay when I arrive there.There is/There are | to show that something exists.There is a book on the tableThere are many countries in Europe. | THEIR : Their is a possessive adjective which is used before a noun. It shows possession, that something belongs to them. | Their house is big.All of their friends were crazy.The children put their books in their school bags. |
| bare vs. bear | Bare:Completely unclothed or stripped to minimum | Bare bodies; bare facts | Bear:Have | Bear a resemblance |
| artist vs. artiste | Artist:A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination | The French artist Monet painted in the Impressionist style. | Artiste:A public performer (a dancer or singer) | The artiste gave a wonderful performance |
| advice vs. advise | Advice Is a noun: to give counsel to; offer an opinion or suggestion as worth following. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘ice’ [s]. It is best to get legal advice from your lawyer before you take any legal action. | The blog gives good advice for first home buyers. | Advise Is a verb: an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action, conduct, etc. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘realise’ Mary advised me to stop taking the medicine, as it does more harm than good. | Please advise her to stop smoking, as she refuses to listen to me. My teacher advised us to revise our subjects regularly. I advise my customers to sample the cookies before they buy them. |
| than vs. then | Than is used to introduce a comparison. | She was smarter than you. (Than is used with a comparison.) | Then relates to time. For example:I was fitter then. (Here, then relates to a past time.)Run to the lake then jump in. (Here, then relates to a future time.)Then means in that case. | If you’re not happy, then leave. (Here, then means in that case.) |
| to vs. too vs. two | TOCan be used as a preposition of movement or direction. It indicates the place you arrive at as a result of moving.I will take a taxi to the airport.We are going to the stadium tonight.The train to Montreal leaves in twenty minutes.What is the quickest way to the beach?From X to Y: To refers to the end point of a time period.The office is open from 8.30am to 6.30pm.She works from 9 to 5.Note: when we do NOT have the starting time, we use until.Today I think I’ll only work until 5.It identifies the person or thing affected or receiving somethingI gave a present to my friend Paulina.Can you give my keys to Jack?They were not very nice to him.Can be used to show a change of state, condition or qualityWe waited for the traffic lights to change from red to green.She tore the letter to pieces.Can be used as the first part of an infinitive (To + Verb | Infinitive). Notice when two verbs are together, the second verb is in the infinitive form (except Modal verbs and To Be)Next year I want to spend six months in Europe.He needs to study more. | TOOCan be used before an adjective or an adverb for reinforcement to mean ‘very’ or ‘more than…’This dress is too big for me. (too + adjective)He was driving too fast so the police gave him a fine. (too + adverb)Can be used as an adverb to mean ‘also’ or ‘in addition’She has been to Switzerland too. ( | also)I was very tired last night and my friend was too. ( |
| which vs. witch | Which:Interrogative pronoun, used both substantively and adjectivally, and in direct and indirect questions, to ask for, or refer to, an individual person or thing among several of a class | Which one is it? | Witch:A female sorcerer or magician | Witch hunt |
| peak vs. peek | Peak:The most extreme possible amount or value | Voltage peak | Peek:A secret look | I only peeked–I didn’t see anything interesting |
| carat vs. caret vs. karat vs. carrot | Carat:A unit of mass equal to 200 mg and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls | It is a flawless, 100-carat diamond. | Caret:A mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text | He marked a caret in the text |
| councilor vs. counselor | Councilor:A member of a council | He’s an active city councilor. | Counselor:Someone who gives advice about problems | The counselor gave them advice |
| mown vs. moan vs. mowed | Mown:(used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine | The smell of newly mown hay | Moan:Indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure | He moaned with pain |
| bread vs. bred | Bread:Food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | Bread the pork chops before frying them | Bred:Cause to procreate (animals) past tense of breed | She bred dogs before she retired. |
| taught vs. taut | Taught:Impart skills or knowledge to | I taught them French | Taut:Pulled or drawn tight | Taut sails |
| ware vs. wear vs. where | Ware:Goods; manufactured items or articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: ‘silverware’, ‘software’ | The hosts have beautiful silverware, cookware, and glassware. | Wear:Be dressed in | She was wearing yellow that day |
| arc vs. ark | Arc:Electrical conduction through gas in an applied electric field ; any unbroken part of a circle or other curved line | Lightning is an electric arc between two clouds; The architect used a compass to draw an arc in the design. | Ark:A boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood | The ark is believed to have been built at the command of God |
| morning vs. mourning | Morning:The time period between dawn and noon | I spent the morning running errands | Mourning:Sorrowful through loss or deprivation | They were in mourning after his death |
| curtsy vs. courtesy | Curtsy:Bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women | She curtsied when she shook the Queen’s hand | Courtesy:A courteous or respectful or considerate act | It showed courtesy on his part |
| ring vs. wring | Ring:Sound loudly and sonorously | The bells rang | Wring:Twist and press out of shape | Wring one’s hand |
| confidant vs. confident | Confidant:Someone to whom private matters are confided | A sister is often also a confidant. | Confident:Having or marked by confidence or assurance | A confident reply |
| earn vs. urn | Earn:Earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | She earns a lot in her new job | Urn:A large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet | They placed the urn on the mantelpiece |
| deer vs. dear | Deer:A hoofed grazing animal with antlers | Hunting deer is legal in many places. | Dear:Highly valued, precious; | My sisters and brothers are near and dear to me |
| a while vs. awhile | A while:A length of time | The baby was quiet for a while | Awhile:For a short time | Sit down and stay awhile. |
| aesthetic vs. acetic vs. ascetic | Aesthetic:Giving pleasure through beauty | I think this room is very aesthetic. | Acetic:Like vinegar; relating to or containing acetic acid | Acetic acid is an organic compound |
| fair vs. fare | Fair:Free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules | A fair fight | Fare:The sum charged for riding in a public conveyance | They paid the fare for the bus |
| pedal vs. peddle | Pedal:Of or relating to the feet or the part of a bicycle that put your feet on | The word for a pedal extremity is ‘foot’ or He put his feet on the pedals and pedaled away. | Peddle:Sell or offer for sale from place to place | He had been told to peddle his papers elsewhere |
| mite vs. might | Mite:A slight but appreciable amount or a tiny microscopic insect. | Drink the tea with a mite of lemon. | Might:Expresses possibility | It might rain |
| incite vs. insight | Incite:Give an incentive for action | Incite a riot | Insight:Clear or deep perception of a situation | She had insight that proved to be valuable |
| formally vs. formerly | Formally:With official authorization | The club will be formally recognized | Formerly:At a previous time | She was a dancer formerly |
| cede vs. seed | Cede:Give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another | The king must cede control of the conquered territory. | Seed:The means of reproduction in a flowering plant | There are always too many seeds in a tangerine. |
| angel vs. angle | Angel:Spiritual being attendant upon God | She prayed to the holy angel for strength. | Angle:The space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians | A right angle is 900. |
| breech vs. breach | Breech:Opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded | Load the bullets in the gun barrel breech. | Breach:Act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises | To let children starve is a breach all laws of humanity |
| diseased vs. deceased | Diseased:Caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology | Diseased tonsils | Deceased:Dead | He is deceased |
| caddie vs. caddy | Caddie:An attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player | The caddie knows which club to select. | Caddy:A can for storing tea | He bought a new tea caddy |
| bale vs. bail | Bale:A large bundle bound for storage or transport | A bale of hay | Bail:(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial | The judge set bail at $10,000 |
| capital vs. capitol | Capital:Assets available for use in the production of further assets or city that functions as the seat of government or the large letters of an alphabet | He invested capital in our firm so we could start production. ; Sacramento is the capital of California; Printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases. | Capitol:A building occupied by a state legislature | They marched from the monument to the capitol. |
| muscle vs. mussel | uscle:One of the contractile organs of the body that enables physical strength | The senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign | Mussel:Black marine bivalves usually steamed in wine | We had mussels for dinner. |
| vale vs. veil | Vale:A long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river | The vale was an low, open area with a stream running through it. | Veil:To obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil | Women in Afghanistan veil their faces |
| complement vs. compliment | Complement:A word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction | A full complement | Compliment:A remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration | He complimented her on her last physics paper |
| finally vs. finely | Finally:After an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay | After days of searching, the missing child was finally found. | Finely:In tiny pieces | The surfaces were finely granular |
| bazaar vs. bizarre | Bazaar:A shop or group of shops where a variety of goods are sold | The church bazaar or the open air bazaar | Bizarre:Conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual | Restaurants of bizarre design–one like a hat, another like a rabbit |
| statue vs. statute | Statue:A sculpture representing a human, animal or event | The most famous statue of Abraham Lincoln is in Washington, D.C. | Statute:An act passed by a legislative body or a written law | Statute law |
| leach vs. leech | Leach:The process of leaching (to dissolve by a percolating liquid) | The fertilizer leached into the ground | Leech:Carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end or a person that is always around that seeks advantage or gain | Leeches were found on the dog or That guy is a real leech! |
| weak vs. week | Weak:Lacking or wanting in physical strength | A weak pillar | Week:Any period of seven consecutive days | It rained for a week |
| edict vs. addict | Edict:A formal or authoritative proclamation | The edict gave rights to the minority religion. | Addict:Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction | A golf addict |
| allusion vs. illusion | Allusion:A passing reference or indirect mention | Her blog made an allusion to the actor’s criminal past. | Illusion:A deceptive appearance or impression; an erroneous mental representation | They have the illusion that I am very wealthy |
| discreet vs. discrete | Discreet:Marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint | A discreet, finely wrought gold necklace; Please be discreet regarding this matter. | Discrete:Constituting a separate entity or part | A government with three discrete divisions |
| grisly vs. grizzly | Grisly:Shockingly repellent; inspiring horror | A grisly murder | Grizzly:Showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair or a type of brown bear | Whose beard with age is grizzly or The Grizzly bear trashed our tent and ate our food. |
Here is the list of 100 common Homophones.
| 1 | diner vs. dinner |
| 2 | feet vs. feat |
| 3 | their vs. there vs. they’re |
| 4 | bare vs. bear |
| 5 | artist vs. artiste |
| 6 | advice vs. advise |
| 7 | than vs. then |
| 8 | to vs. too vs. two |
| 9 | which vs. witch |
| 10 | peak vs. peek |
| 11 | carat vs. caret vs. karat vs. carrot |
| 12 | councilor vs. counselor |
| 13 | mown vs. moan vs. mowed |
| 14 | bread vs. bred |
| 15 | taught vs. taut |
| 16 | ware vs. wear vs. where |
| 17 | arc vs. ark |
| 18 | morning vs. mourning |
| 19 | curtsy vs. courtesy |
| 20 | ring vs. wring |
| 21 | confidant vs. confident |
| 22 | earn vs. urn |
| 23 | deer vs. dear |
| 24 | a while vs. awhile |
| 25 | aesthetic vs. acetic vs. ascetic |
| 26 | fair vs. fare |
| 27 | pedal vs. peddle |
| 28 | mite vs. might |
| 29 | incite vs. insight |
| 30 | formally vs. formerly |
| 31 | cede vs. seed |
| 32 | angel vs. angle |
| 33 | breech vs. breach |
| 34 | diseased vs. deceased |
| 35 | caddie vs. caddy |
| 36 | bale vs. bail |
| 37 | capital vs. capitol |
| 38 | muscle vs. mussel |
| 39 | vale vs. veil |
| 40 | complement vs. compliment |
| 41 | finally vs. finely |
| 42 | bazaar vs. bizarre |
| 43 | statue vs. statute |
| 44 | leach vs. leech |
| 45 | weak vs. week |
| 46 | edict vs. addict |
| 47 | allusion vs. illusion |
| 48 | discreet vs. discrete |
| 49 | grisly vs. grizzly |
| 50 | wait vs. weight |
| 51 | chilly vs. chile vs. chili |
| 52 | demur vs. demure |
| 53 | palate vs. palette |
| 54 | aide vs. aid |
| 55 | die vs. dye |
| 56 | mercenary vs. missionary |
| 57 | bloc vs. block |
| 58 | adverse vs. averse |
| 59 | premier vs. premiere |
| 60 | deprecate vs. depreciate |
| 61 | cession vs. session |
| 62 | steal vs. steel |
| 63 | ton vs. tun |
| 64 | allude vs. elude |
| 65 | censor vs. censure |
| 66 | calvary vs. cavalry |
| 67 | maine vs. main |
| 68 | knight vs. night |
| 69 | vain vs. vane vs. vein |
| 70 | troop vs. troupe |
| 71 | meet vs. meat |
| 72 | device vs. devise |
| 73 | cent vs. scent |
| 74 | ingenious vs. ingenuous |
| 75 | ail vs. ale |
| 76 | waive vs. wave |
| 77 | urn vs. earn |
| 78 | heroin vs. heroine |
| 79 | coarse vs. course |
| 80 | waist vs. waste |
| 81 | role vs. roll |
| 82 | aloud vs. allowed |
| 83 | moral vs. morale |
| 84 | pray vs. prey |
| 85 | muslim vs. moslem |
| 86 | bath vs. bathe |
| 87 | dual vs. duel |
| 88 | may be vs. maybe |
| 89 | accent vs. ascent vs. assent |
| 90 | review vs. revue |
| 91 | its vs. it’s |
| 92 | team vs. teem |
| 93 | all ways vs. always |
| 94 | urban vs. urbane |
| 95 | caste vs. cast |
| 96 | floe vs. flow |
| 97 | kin vs. ken |
| 98 | currant vs. current |
| 99 | trustee vs. trusty |
| 100 | whose vs. who’s |
Here is the list of 25 examples of homophones.
| Word | Meaning | Example | Meaning | Example |
| diner vs. dinner | Diner:A person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) Or a small old-fashioned restaurant | The diners were surprised by the chef’s appearance at the table. | Dinner:The main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday | Dinner will be at 8 |
| feet vs. feat | Feet:The part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | His bare feet projected from his trousers | Feat:A notable achievement | He performed a great feat |
| their vs. there vs. they’re | THEREThere is the opposite of Here. It means ‘in that place’ not here.A: Where is my book? – B: It’s over there.I will look for a hotel to stay when I arrive there.There is/There are | to show that something exists.There is a book on the tableThere are many countries in Europe. | THEIR : Their is a possessive adjective which is used before a noun. It shows possession, that something belongs to them. | Their house is big.All of their friends were crazy.The children put their books in their school bags. |
| bare vs. bear | Bare:Completely unclothed or stripped to minimum | Bare bodies; bare facts | Bear:Have | Bear a resemblance |
| artist vs. artiste | Artist:A person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination | The French artist Monet painted in the Impressionist style. | Artiste:A public performer (a dancer or singer) | The artiste gave a wonderful performance |
| advice vs. advise | Advice Is a noun: to give counsel to; offer an opinion or suggestion as worth following. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘ice’ [s]. It is best to get legal advice from your lawyer before you take any legal action. | The blog gives good advice for first home buyers. | Advise Is a verb: an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action, conduct, etc. When spoken, it rhymes with ‘realise’ Mary advised me to stop taking the medicine, as it does more harm than good. | Please advise her to stop smoking, as she refuses to listen to me. My teacher advised us to revise our subjects regularly. I advise my customers to sample the cookies before they buy them. |
| than vs. then | Than is used to introduce a comparison. | She was smarter than you. (Than is used with a comparison.) | Then relates to time. For example:I was fitter then. (Here, then relates to a past time.)Run to the lake then jump in. (Here, then relates to a future time.)Then means in that case. | If you’re not happy, then leave. (Here, then means in that case.) |
| to vs. too vs. two | TOCan be used as a preposition of movement or direction. It indicates the place you arrive at as a result of moving.I will take a taxi to the airport.We are going to the stadium tonight.The train to Montreal leaves in twenty minutes.What is the quickest way to the beach?From X to Y: To refers to the end point of a time period.The office is open from 8.30am to 6.30pm.She works from 9 to 5.Note: when we do NOT have the starting time, we use until.Today I think I’ll only work until 5.It identifies the person or thing affected or receiving somethingI gave a present to my friend Paulina.Can you give my keys to Jack?They were not very nice to him.Can be used to show a change of state, condition or qualityWe waited for the traffic lights to change from red to green.She tore the letter to pieces.Can be used as the first part of an infinitive (To + Verb | Infinitive). Notice when two verbs are together, the second verb is in the infinitive form (except Modal verbs and To Be)Next year I want to spend six months in Europe.He needs to study more. | TOOCan be used before an adjective or an adverb for reinforcement to mean ‘very’ or ‘more than…’This dress is too big for me. (too + adjective)He was driving too fast so the police gave him a fine. (too + adverb)Can be used as an adverb to mean ‘also’ or ‘in addition’She has been to Switzerland too. ( | also)I was very tired last night and my friend was too. ( |
| which vs. witch | Which:Interrogative pronoun, used both substantively and adjectivally, and in direct and indirect questions, to ask for, or refer to, an individual person or thing among several of a class | Which one is it? | Witch:A female sorcerer or magician | Witch hunt |
| peak vs. peek | Peak:The most extreme possible amount or value | Voltage peak | Peek:A secret look | I only peeked–I didn’t see anything interesting |
| carat vs. caret vs. karat vs. carrot | Carat:A unit of mass equal to 200 mg and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls | It is a flawless, 100-carat diamond. | Caret:A mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text | He marked a caret in the text |
| councilor vs. counselor | Councilor:A member of a council | He’s an active city councilor. | Counselor:Someone who gives advice about problems | The counselor gave them advice |
| mown vs. moan vs. mowed | Mown:(used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine | The smell of newly mown hay | Moan:Indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure | He moaned with pain |
| bread vs. bred | Bread:Food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | Bread the pork chops before frying them | Bred:Cause to procreate (animals) past tense of breed | She bred dogs before she retired. |
| taught vs. taut | Taught:Impart skills or knowledge to | I taught them French | Taut:Pulled or drawn tight | Taut sails |
| ware vs. wear vs. where | Ware:Goods; manufactured items or articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: ‘silverware’, ‘software’ | The hosts have beautiful silverware, cookware, and glassware. | Wear:Be dressed in | She was wearing yellow that day |
| arc vs. ark | Arc:Electrical conduction through gas in an applied electric field ; any unbroken part of a circle or other curved line | Lightning is an electric arc between two clouds; The architect used a compass to draw an arc in the design. | Ark:A boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood | The ark is believed to have been built at the command of God |
| morning vs. mourning | Morning:The time period between dawn and noon | I spent the morning running errands | Mourning:Sorrowful through loss or deprivation | They were in mourning after his death |
| curtsy vs. courtesy | Curtsy:Bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women | She curtsied when she shook the Queen’s hand | Courtesy:A courteous or respectful or considerate act | It showed courtesy on his part |
| ring vs. wring | Ring:Sound loudly and sonorously | The bells rang | Wring:Twist and press out of shape | Wring one’s hand |
| confidant vs. confident | Confidant:Someone to whom private matters are confided | A sister is often also a confidant. | Confident:Having or marked by confidence or assurance | A confident reply |
| earn vs. urn | Earn:Earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | She earns a lot in her new job | Urn:A large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet | They placed the urn on the mantelpiece |
| deer vs. dear | Deer:A hoofed grazing animal with antlers | Hunting deer is legal in many places. | Dear:Highly valued, precious; | My sisters and brothers are near and dear to me |
| a while vs. awhile | A while:A length of time | The baby was quiet for a while | Awhile:For a short time | Sit down and stay awhile. |
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