The Best English Reading Paragraphs. Part - 5 - A-Z English Learning Website

Engaging in English reading paragraphs is essential for language development and comprehension skills.
Improving English comprehension paragraphs helps individuals grasp complex ideas and enhances their overall understanding of the language.
Diverse reading comprehension passages offer varied content, enabling readers to explore different topics and expand their knowledge.
Practice with a specific paragraph for reading practice contributes to honing one’s ability to extract information efficiently.
Regular exposure to reading comprehension paragraphs is vital for academic and professional success, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills.
The importance of reading paragraph lies in its role as a fundamental building block for effective communication and information processing.
Consistent reading paragraph practice is recommended for those aiming to enhance their reading speed and comprehension accuracy.
For individuals preparing for language proficiency exams like IELTS, mastering IELTS reading paragraphs is crucial for success.
Reading a paragraph in English daily is a simple yet effective habit to develop and maintain language proficiency.
Emphasizing the importance of reading paragraph in educational settings contributes to a well-rounded academic experience.
The cumulative effect of dedicated practice with english reading paragraphs results in improved language skills and a broader intellectual horizon.

World AIDS Day is observed each December first. World health ministers started the campaign eighteen years ago. This year, the message was “Keeping the Promise.” The idea was to urge governments to do more to stop AIDS.

The United Nations AIDS program and the World Health Organization recently presented their yearly AIDS report. It says more than forty million people live with H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS, or with AIDS itself. There were five million new cases this year. More than half were in southern Africa. And more than half were among young people and women.

The report says about three million people will have died this year of AIDS-related causes.

AIDS has killed more than twenty million people since it was first discovered twenty-five years ago. In some countries, it has lowered the average life expectancy by as much as thirty years.

Countries in southern Africa continue to be the worst affected, with more than twenty-five million cases. Millions of children have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Many are raising themselves, or are being raised by grandparents, without public assistance. And economies are suffering as a result of lost productivity.

Experts say H.I.V. rates in Asia are low by comparison. But they say AIDS is spreading in every part of the continent. India has the second highest number of infections after South Africa; both nations have more than five million cases. AIDS is also a growing problem in Indonesia, China and Russia.

This week, the W.H.O. warned that unless Asian governments do more, ten million people could be infected by two thousand ten. The Chinese government says it will spend one hundred million dollars this year on AIDS prevention and treatment.

The United States is leading efforts to expand treatment and prevention programs in developing countries. But critics note that the W.H.O.’s “Three-by-Five” plan to provide treatment to three million people by two thousand five has fallen short. Still, the director of the U.N. AIDS program, Peter Piot, says there are signs of progress in the fight against AIDS.

He says adult infection rates are down in several nations, including Kenya, Zimbabwe and some Caribbean countries. He says this improvement is largely because of increased use of condoms.

In general, many lives have also been saved with anti-viral drugs. But there is still no AIDS vaccine and no cure. And health officials say drugs are not reaching enough people fast enough to save lives, especially in Africa.

In South Africa on World AIDS Day, the opposition criticized the health minister for mixed messages about the value of anti-viral drugs.

VOCABULARY

WORDS	SYNONYMS	ANTONYMA	MEANING	EXAMPLE
Observing	Noticing, Watching, Examining	Neglecting, Ignoring	Act of seeing or paying attention to something	World AIDS Day is observed on December 1st to raise awareness and promote action against the global AIDS epidemic.
Campaign	Initiative, Movement, Crusade	Inaction, Halt, Cessation	Organized actions with a particular goal or purpose	The “Keeping the Promise” campaign aimed to encourage governments to take stronger actions to combat the spread of AIDS.
Virus	Pathogen, Microorganism, Infection	Antivirus, Antidote	Infectious agent responsible for diseases like AIDS	The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (H.I.V.) is the virus that causes AIDS and affects millions of people globally.
Productivity	Efficiency, Output, Performance	Inefficiency, Unproductiveness	The measure of how efficiently resources are used	Economies in countries heavily affected by AIDS suffer a decline in productivity due to the impact on the workforce.
Life Expectancy	Lifespan, Duration of life	Mortality, Shortened lifespan	The average period a person can expect to live	In some regions, AIDS has significantly reduced life expectancy, leading to social and economic challenges.
Infections	Contaminations, Diseases, Afflictions	Health, Wellness, Soundness	Invasion and multiplication of disease-causing agents	Southern Africa has more than twenty-five million AIDS cases, making it one of the regions most affected by H.I.V. infection.
Prevention	Avoidance, Hindrance, Deterrence	Promotion, Facilitation	The act of stopping something from happening	Governments and organizations invest in prevention programs to reduce the spread of AIDS and protect vulnerable populations.
Progress	Advancement, Improvement, Development	Regression, Decline, Setback	Moving forward, positive change over time	The fight against AIDS shows signs of progress, with reduced infection rates in several nations and increased condom usage.
Economies	Financial systems, Markets, Commerce	Poverty, Recession, Depression	Systems of production, distribution, and consumption	AIDS has economic consequences, impacting the economies of affected countries through decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs.
Public Assistance	Aid, Welfare, Support	Neglect, Withholding, Abandonment	Help or support provided by the government or society	Children orphaned by AIDS may face challenges, including limited access to education, healthcare, and public assistance.
Condoms	Protection, Barrier, Safeguard	Vulnerability, Exposure	Sheaths worn during sexual activity to prevent STDs	Increased condom usage contributes to reduced adult infection rates in some nations, providing a simple yet effective preventive measure against AIDS.
Vaccination	Immunization, Inoculation, Jab	Vulnerability, Susceptibility	Administration of a vaccine to produce immunity	Despite efforts, there is no AIDS vaccine, highlighting the need for continued research to develop effective preventive measures.
Criticized	Condemned, Disapproved, Censured	Praised, Applauded	Expressing disapproval or finding fault	The opposition criticized the health minister for sending mixed messages about the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in combating AIDS.
Progress	Advancement, Improvement, Development	Regression, Decline, Setback	Moving forward, positive change over time	Despite challenges, there are signs of progress in the fight against AIDS, with reduced infection rates in some regions and increased awareness.
Anti-viral	Antiviral, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic	Viral, Infectious, Disease-causing	Agents that inhibit the growth or action of viruses	Many lives have been saved with the use of anti-viral drugs, which help manage the symptoms of AIDS and improve the quality of life for patients.
Awareness	Consciousness, Recognition, Knowledge	Unawareness, Ignorance	Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact	World AIDS Day aims to raise awareness about the global AIDS epidemic and promote understanding and actions to address the challenges.
Challenge	Obstacle, Difficulty, Problem	Advantage, Opportunity	A task or situation requiring effort and determination	The fight against AIDS presents a significant challenge due to its impact on public health, economies, and social well-being.
Director	Head, Chief, Leader	Follower, Subordinate	Person in charge or at the helm of an organization	Peter Piot, the director of the U.N. AIDS program, emphasized the importance of continued efforts and highlighted signs of improvement in AIDS prevention.
Spread	Dissemination, Diffusion, Propagation	Containment, Restriction	The process of extending to cover a wider area or group	AIDS is spreading in every part of Asia, emphasizing the need for increased preventive measures and awareness campaigns.
Global	Worldwide, International, Universal	Local, Regional, National	Relating to or involving the entire world	World health ministers initiated the global campaign against AIDS, reflecting the need for coordinated efforts on an international scale.

The Best English Reading Paragraphs. Part – 5

VOCABULARY

Leave a Reply Cancel reply