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The Best English Reading Paragraphs. Part – 8

  1. Engaging in English reading paragraphs is essential for language development and comprehension skills.
  2. Improving English comprehension paragraphs helps individuals grasp complex ideas and enhances their overall understanding of the language.
  3. Diverse reading comprehension passages offer varied content, enabling readers to explore different topics and expand their knowledge.
  4. Practice with a specific paragraph for reading practice contributes to honing one’s ability to extract information efficiently.
  5. Regular exposure to reading comprehension paragraphs is vital for academic and professional success, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills.
  6. The importance of reading paragraph lies in its role as a fundamental building block for effective communication and information processing.
  7. Consistent reading paragraph practice is recommended for those aiming to enhance their reading speed and comprehension accuracy.
  8. For individuals preparing for language proficiency exams like IELTS, mastering IELTS reading paragraphs is crucial for success.
  9. Reading a paragraph in English daily is a simple yet effective habit to develop and maintain language proficiency.
  10. Emphasizing the importance of reading paragraph in educational settings contributes to a well-rounded academic experience.
  11. The cumulative effect of dedicated practice with english reading paragraphs results in improved language skills and a broader intellectual horizon.
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We look back this week at some of the top health stories for two thousand five.
Doctors in France made world news with a partial face transplant.  But a more important story was the concern about avian influenza.
The h-five-n-one virus appeared in birds in Europe for the first time.  Yet the only known human cases were still in East Asia.
The World Health Organization says there have been around one hundred forty confirmed cases since two thousand three.  About half the people died.
Most of the victims had touched or been around infected poultry birds, or surfaces with the virus.  But the worry is that it could change into a form that spreads easily from person to person.
Several countries are working on vaccines to protect against avian influenza.  The effectiveness cannot be known, however, until the virus enters the general population.
If that happens, the drug Tamiflu is the best-known treatment.  Yet just last week researchers said resistance to the drug may be more common than experts had thought.
Other health stories in two thousand five involved diseases already well-established.  Experts said three million more people died of AIDS-related conditions.  Almost five million more became infected.  AIDS has killed more than twenty-five million people since nineteen eighty-one.
Treatment efforts have improved.  But the United Nations said only one area of the world has not had an increase in the number of H.I.V. cases in the past two years.  There was no change in the Caribbean, which is the second hardest-hit area after southern Africa.
Worldwide, an estimated forty million people are now living with the virus that causes AIDS.
Our final story of the year deals with chronic diseases, like heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes.  Experts say chronic diseases are the major cause of death and disability among adults worldwide.
Thirty-five million people were expected to die from chronic diseases in two thousand five.  Health officials say that is two times as many deaths as from infectious diseases, pregnancy-related disorders and nutritional problems combined.  Yet they say a better diet, more exercise and less or, better still, no smoking can often reduce the risk of chronic disease.
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VOCABULARY

Word Synonyms Antonyms Meaning Example
Transplant Graft, Implant, Transfer Remove, Extract, Withdraw The process of moving an organ or tissue from one person to another The groundbreaking partial face transplant performed by French doctors gained worldwide attention and raised ethical questions.
Avian Influenza Bird Flu, H5N1, Bird Virus Human Influenza, Seasonal Flu A highly contagious viral infection affecting birds, sometimes transmitted to humans In two thousand five, concerns about avian influenza rose as the H5N1 virus appeared in birds in Europe, raising fears of a potential human pandemic.
Concern Worry, Anxiety, Unease Assurance, Calmness, Indifference A feeling of apprehension or worry about a situation or event The global health community expressed great concern about the potential of avian influenza to develop into a form that could easily spread among humans.
Vaccine Immunization, Inoculation, Shot Disease, Infection, Vulnerability A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity Various countries initiated efforts to develop vaccines against avian influenza to prevent its potential spread among the general population.
Effectiveness Efficacy, Efficiency, Productivity Ineffectiveness, Inefficiency, Failure The degree to which something achieves its intended purpose The effectiveness of avian influenza vaccines remains uncertain until tested in real-world scenarios involving the virus’s transmission among humans.
Resistance Immunity, Defiance, Opposition Vulnerability, Submission, Acceptance The ability to withstand the effects of a particular treatment or substance Recent research suggested that resistance to the antiviral drug Tamiflu may be more common than previously believed, posing challenges in treating influenza.
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Health, Well-being, Fitness A disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affecting the immune system In two thousand five, three million more people died of AIDS-related conditions, highlighting the ongoing global impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Treatment Therapy, Medical care, Intervention Neglect, Abandonment, Inattention Medical procedures or actions taken to cure, manage, or alleviate a disease Despite advancements in AIDS treatment efforts, the United Nations reported increases in HIV cases globally, emphasizing the need for continued prevention and care.
Increase Growth, Rise, Expansion Decrease, Decline, Reduction A rise in the number, quantity, or extent of something Most regions experienced an increase in the number of HIV cases, but the Caribbean remained unchanged as the second hardest-hit area after southern Africa.
Chronic Diseases Long-term Illnesses, Persistent Conditions Acute Diseases, Short-term Ailments Medical conditions that persist over an extended period Chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, are major contributors to global mortality and disability among adults.
Disability Impairment, Handicap, Incapacity Ability, Capability, Competence A physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities Chronic diseases are a leading cause of disability worldwide, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures and healthier lifestyles.
Diet Nutrition, Food, Regimen Malnutrition, Starvation, Fasting The kinds of food that a person habitually eats Health officials emphasize that a better diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Exercise Physical activity, Workout, Training Inactivity, Sedentary lifestyle, Laziness Physical activity done to maintain or improve health and fitness Regular exercise is recommended as a preventive measure against chronic diseases, promoting overall well-being and reducing associated risks.
Smoking Tobacco use, Cigarette consumption Non-smoking, Abstinence, Avoidance The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning tobacco Quitting smoking is a crucial step in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, as smoking is a major contributor to various health issues.
Pandemic Global outbreak, Epidemic, Widespread Localized outbreak, Containment An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area The fear of avian influenza evolving into a pandemic prompted global efforts to monitor and contain the spread of the virus.
Gained Attention Attracted notice, Captured interest Went unnoticed, Ignored, Overlooked Attracting awareness or interest from a large audience The partial face transplant performed by French doctors gained attention worldwide, sparking discussions about the ethical implications of such medical procedures.
Ethical Questions Moral dilemmas, Ethical concerns Unethical behavior, Immorality Issues related to morality, principles, and right and wrong conduct The partial face transplant raised ethical questions about the appropriateness and potential consequences of such medical interventions.
Global Community International society, World population Local community, Regional population The community of nations or people worldwide The global community expressed collective concern and collaborated to address the potential threats posed by avian influenza, highlighting the interconnectedness of health issues.
Ongoing Impact Continuous influence, Persistent effects Temporary influence, Limited effects The sustained and lasting effects of a particular phenomenon The ongoing impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic underscores the need for ongoing efforts in prevention, treatment, and support for affected individuals and communities.
Preventive Measures Preventative actions, Protective steps Reactive responses, Remedial actions Actions taken to avoid or reduce the occurrence of a particular event or condition Health officials stress the importance of preventive measures, including vaccination, to mitigate the impact of infectious diseases like avian influenza.

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