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| A sixteen-year-old boy from California has won first prize in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology. Michael Viscardi of San Diego does not go to high school. His mother teaches him at home. |
| His mother has a doctorate in neuroscience. His father is a software engineer. |
| Michael does, however, attend advanced math classes at the University of California, San Diego. He worked on his project with his professor. |
| The project involved a mathematical problem first developed in the nineteenth century by the French mathematician Lejeune Dirichlet. The winning research shows solutions to the problem. One of the judges said the young man’s work could lead to new developments in heat flow and other areas of physics. One possible use is in designing the shape of airplane wings. |
| The Siemens Westinghouse competition awards a top prize of one hundred thousand dollars for college to one individual and one team. The team prize this year went to two students from Arizona, Anne Lee and Albert Shieh. They will share one hundred thousand dollars in college money. |
| They improved computer programs used to study large amounts of genetic information. The two did their work at the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Phoenix, Arizona Their research could lead to finding genetic changes that cause some disorders. |
| The Siemens Foundation joined with the College Board and six universities to start the competition in nineteen ninety-eight. This year, more than one thousand six hundred students took part. |
| Experts from the universities judge competitions in six areas of the country. The individual and team winners from those areas then compete nationally. They demonstrate their research projects to a group of university professors and scientists. The top winners were chosen last week. |
| The Siemens Foundation created the competition to improve student performance in math and science in the United States. It is open to American high school students who develop independent research projects in the physical or biological sciences or mathematics. |
VOCABULARY
| Word | Synonyms | Antonyms | Meaning | Example |
| Prize | Award, Trophy | Penalty, Punishment | A reward given to someone as a result of victory or superiority in a particular contest or competition | Michael Viscardi won the first prize in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition for his outstanding work on a mathematical problem. |
| Competition | Contest, Tournament | Cooperation, Collaboration | An event or contest in which people compete against each other to achieve a specific objective | The Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science, and Technology is aimed at encouraging American high school students to develop independent research projects. |
| Homeschooling | Home education, Unschooling | Formal education, Schooling | The education of children at home by their parents or a tutor, rather than in a formal school setting | Michael Viscardi, the winner of the Siemens Westinghouse Competition, does not go to high school; instead, he receives education at home from his mother. |
| Neuroscience | Neurobiology, Neurology | Anthropology, Sociology | A branch of biology that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the nervous system | Michael Viscardi’s mother, who teaches him at home, has a doctorate in neuroscience, providing a strong academic background for his achievements in the competition. |
| Aerospace | Aeronautics, Aviation | Geology, Oceanography | The branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight | The winning research in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition, related to a mathematical problem, could have potential applications in designing the shape of airplane wings, contributing to the field of aerospace engineering. |
| Genetic information | Genetic data, DNA code | Non-genetic information | Information about the genetic makeup or characteristics of an organism | Anne Lee and Albert Shieh, the team winners, improved computer programs used to study large amounts of genetic information, potentially leading to discoveries related to genetic changes causing disorders. |
| Disorders | Illnesses, Ailments | Health, Wellness | Physical or mental conditions that cause dysfunction or distress in the body | The research by Anne Lee and Albert Shieh aims to find genetic changes that cause some disorders, contributing to advancements in the understanding and treatment of various health conditions. |
| Foundation | Fund, Establishment | Dissolution, Termination | An organization established to fund and support charitable, educational, or research activities | The Siemens Foundation, in collaboration with the College Board and six universities, initiated the Siemens Westinghouse Competition to encourage student performance in math and science in the United States. |
| Mathematics | Math, Arithmetic | Literature, Art | The abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either as abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines | Michael Viscardi, the winner of the Siemens Westinghouse Competition, worked on a mathematical problem, showcasing his advanced understanding and skills in the field of mathematics. |
| Team | Group, Squad | Individual, Solo | A group of individuals working together to achieve a common goal | The team prize in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition went to Anne Lee and Albert Shieh for their collaborative efforts in improving computer programs for genetic research. |